1. Kukula kwa chogwirira ntchito ndikolondola, ndipo kumaliza kwake kumakhala koyipa
chifukwa chakutulutsa:
1) Chida cha chida chawonongeka osati chakuthwa.
2) Chida chamakina chimamveka ndikukhazikitsidwa sikukhazikika.
3) Makinawa ali ndi zokwawa.
4) Ukadaulo wosakonza si wabwino.
Yankho (mosiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa):
1) Ngati chidacho sichikhala chakuthwa chitavala kapena kuwonongeka, konzaninso chidacho kapena kusankha chida chabwino chobwezeretsanso chidacho.
2) Chida chamakina chimamveka bwino kapena sichimaikidwa bwino, sintha mulingo, kuyika maziko, ndikuchikonza bwino.
3) Choyambitsa kukwawa kwamakina ndikuti njanji yamagalimoto yamagalimoto yawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo kagwere kameneka kanavala kapena kotayirira. Chida cha makina chiyenera kusamalidwa, ndipo waya ayenera kutsukidwa akachoka kuntchito, ndipo mafuta aziwonjezedwa munthawi yake kuti achepetse mkangano.
4) Sankhani chozizira choyenera kukonzekereratu; ngati ingakwaniritse zofunikira pakukonza njira zina, yesani kusankha liwiro lalitali kwambiri.
2. Chodabwitsa cha taper ndi mutu wawung'ono pantchitoyo
chifukwa chakutulutsa:
1) Mulingo wa makinawo sunasinthidwe moyenera, umodzi wokwera ndi umodzi wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kusayikidwa kosagwirizana.
2) Potembenuza shaft yayitali, zolembedwazo ndizovuta, ndipo chidacho chimadya mozama, ndikupangitsa chodabwitsa chololeza chida.
3) Chingwe cha mchoko sichimangokhala ndi cholumikizira.
yankho
1) Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lamzimu kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa chida chamakina, ikani maziko olimba, ndikukonzekera chida chamakina kukonza kulimba kwake.
2) Sankhani njira yoyenera ndi chakudya chodulira choyenera kuti chida chisakakamizidwe kutulutsa.
3) Sinthani zomangira.
3. Kuwala kwa gawo loyendetsa ndilabwino, koma kukula kwa workpiece ndikosiyana
choyambitsa
1) Kuthamanga kwanthawi yayitali kwa chonyamulira cha chida chamakina kumabweretsa kuvala kwa ndodo ya wononga ndi kubala.
2) Kukhazikika kokhazikika pamutu wazida kumatulutsa zolakwika pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
3) Katunduyu amatha kubwerera molondola poyambira kukonza nthawi zonse, koma kukula kwa chojambulacho chikusinthabe. Chodabwitsa ichi chimayambitsidwa ndi shaft yayikulu. Kutembenuka kwothamanga kwambiri kwa shaft yayikulu kumayambitsa kuvala kwakukulu kwa chimbalangondo, komwe kumabweretsa kusintha kwamakina opanga.
Yankho (yerekezerani ndi pamwambapa)
1) Tsamira pansi pazotumizirako chida cholozera, ndikusintha pulogalamu yazitini kudzera m'dongosolo kuti muwone kubwereza kolondola kwa chonyamulacho, kusintha cholumikizira, ndikubwezeretsanso.
2) Fufuzani kubwereza kolondola kwa chofufumirako ndi cholozera, sinthani makinawo kapena sinthanitsani chida chogwiritsira ntchito.
3) Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera kuti muwone ngati cholembedwacho chitha kubwezeredwa molondola pomwe pulogalamuyo idayamba; ngati kuli kotheka, yang'anani spindle ndikubwezeretsani.
4. Kukula kwa ntchito, kapena kusintha kwa axial
choyambitsa
1) Kuthamanga kwachangu kwachangu ndikofulumira, ndipo kuyendetsa ndi mota sizingachitepo kanthu.
2) Pambuyo pa kukangana kwanthawi yayitali ndi kuvala, mawotchi ophimba ophimba ndi opindika ndiothina komanso othinana.
3) Chida chazida chimakhala chomasuka kwambiri osati cholimba mutasintha chida.
4) Pulogalamu yosinthidwa ndiyolakwika, mutu ndi mchira sizimayankha kapena chipukuta misozi sichimasulidwa, chimatha.
5) Chiwerengero chamagetsi chamagetsi kapena sitepe yaying'onoyo idakhazikitsidwa molakwika.
Yankho (yerekezerani ndi pamwambapa)
1) Ngati kuthamanga kwachangu kuli kothamanga kwambiri, sinthani liwiro la G0, kudula mathamangitsidwe ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi moyenera kuti drive ndi mota zizigwira bwino ntchito pafupipafupi.
2) Chida chamakina chikatha, chonyamulira, ndodo yolumikizira ndi kunyamula ndizolimba komanso kupanikizana, ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndikukonzedwa.
3) Ngati chida chamasulidwe chimakhala chomasuka kwambiri mutasintha chidacho, onani ngati nthawi yosinthira yazida yakhutira, fufuzani ngati tayala lama turbine mkati mwa chida lidavalalidwa, ngati mphako ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ngati kuyikirako kuli kwambiri lotayirira, etc.
4) Ngati chikuchitika chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi, muyenera kusintha pulogalamuyo, kusintha malinga ndi zofunikira za chojambulacho, sankhani ukadaulo woyeserera, ndikulemba pulogalamu yolondola malinga ndi malangizo a bukuli.
5) Ngati kupatuka kukula kumapezeka kuti ndikokulirapo, onetsetsani ngati masanjidwewo akhazikitsidwa bwino, makamaka ngati magawo monga ma elektroniki zida zamagetsi ndi sitepe ngodya zawonongeka. Chodabwitsa ichi chitha kuyezedwa ndikumenya mita zana zana.
5. Mphamvu ya machining arc siyabwino, ndipo kukula kwake sikuli m'malo
choyambitsa
1) Kuchulukana kwakanthawi kwakanthawi komwe kumayambitsa phokoso.
2) Njira zamakono.
3) Makonda a parameter ndiopanda tanthauzo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti arc ikonzeke.
4) Kumasula kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zotsekemera kapena kutuluka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kumangika kwambiri kwa wononga.
5) Lamba wanyengo watopa.
yankho
1) Fufuzani magawo ake osinthasintha ndikusintha mafupipafupi kuti mupewe kumveka bwino.
2) Ganizirani zaukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito zolembedwazo, ndipo lembani pulogalamuyo moyenera.
3) Kwa ma stepper, makina osinthira F sangakhazikike kwambiri.
4) Kaya chida chamakina chimayikidwa molimba ndikuyika mosasunthika, kaya chonyamuliracho chimakhala chothinana kwambiri atavala, kusiyana kumakulitsidwa kapena chofukizira chidamasulidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
5) Sinthanitsani lamba wanyengo.
6. Pakapangidwe kochulukirapo, nthawi zina chopangira ntchito sichitha kulolerana
1) Nthawi zina chidutswa cha kukula chimasintha pakapangidwe kake, kenako chimakonzedwa popanda kusintha magawo aliwonse, koma chimabwerera mwakale.
2) Nthawi zina kukula kosalongosoka kumachitika pakupanga misa, kenako kukula kwake sikunali koyenerera pambuyo pokonza, ndipo kunali kolondola atakhazikitsanso chidacho.
yankho
1) Kugwiritsira ntchito zida ndi kuyika ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa kukakamira kuyenera kukumbukiridwa; chifukwa cha kukula kwakusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumangirira, zida zawo ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zisaweruzidwe molakwika ndi ogwira ntchito chifukwa chakunyalanyaza anthu.
2) Njira zowerengera manambala zimatha kukhudzidwa ndikusintha kwamagetsi akunja kapena zimangokhalitsa kusokoneza pambuyo poti zasokonezedwa, zomwe zimafalikira pagalimoto ndikupangitsa kuti galimotoyo ilandire zokolola zochulukirapo kuti ziziyendetsa galimotoyo kupitilira apo ; kumvetsetsa lamuloli ndikuyesera kutsatira njira zina zotsutsana ndi kusokonekera, Mwachitsanzo, chingwe cholimba chamagetsi chomwe chimasokonezedwa ndi magetsi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mzere wamagetsi wamagetsi, ndipo cholumikizira cholimbana ndi kulowererapo chimawonjezedwa ndipo waya wotetezedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani ngati waya wapansi walumikizidwa kwambiri, malo olumikizirana ndi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo njira zonse zotsutsana ndi zosokoneza ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisasokonezedwe.
Nthawi yamakalata: Mar-10-2021