1. Kukula kwa workpiece ndi kolondola, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi oipa
chifukwa cha vutoli:
1) Nsonga ya chida yawonongeka ndipo si yakuthwa.
2) Chida cha makina chimamveka bwino ndipo malo ake ndi osakhazikika.
3) Makinawa ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenda.
4) Ukadaulo wokonza zinthu si wabwino.
Yankho(mosiyana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa):
1) Ngati chida sichili chakuthwa pambuyo poti chawonongeka kapena chawonongeka, konzanso chidacho kapena sankhani chida chabwino chokonzeranso chidacho.
2) Chida cha makina chimamveka bwino kapena sichinaikidwe bwino, sinthani mulingo, yikani maziko, ndikuchikonza bwino.
3) Chifukwa cha kukwawa kwa makina ndichakuti njanji yowongolera galimoto yawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mpira wa screw wawonongeka kapena kutayikira. Chida cha makina chiyenera kusamalidwa, ndipo waya uyenera kutsukidwa ukatha ntchito, ndipo mafuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi yake kuti achepetse kukangana.
4) Sankhani choziziritsira choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu; ngati chingakwaniritse zofunikira pa ntchito zina, yesani kusankha liwiro la spindle.
2. Chochitika cha taper ndi mutu wawung'ono pa workpiece
chifukwa cha vutoli:
1) Mlingo wa makina sunasinthidwe bwino, umodzi ndi wapamwamba ndi wina wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ake asagwirizane.
2) Mukatembenuza shaft yayitali, zida zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zolimba, ndipo chidacho chimadya kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zitheke.
3) Chigoba cha m'mbuyo sichili ndi spindle.
yankho
1) Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo wa mzimu kuti musinthe mulingo wa chida cha makina, kuyika maziko olimba, ndikukonza chida cha makina kuti chikhale cholimba.
2) Sankhani njira yoyenera komanso chakudya choyenera chodulira kuti chidacho chisakakamizidwe kutulutsa.
3) Sinthani chigoba chakumbuyo.
3. Kuwala kwa gawo loyendetsa ndi kwabwinobwino, koma kukula kwa chogwirira ntchito ndi kosiyana
chifukwa cha vutoli
1) Kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali kwa chonyamulira cha chida cha makina kumapangitsa kuti ndodo ya screw ndi bearing ziwonongeke.
2) Kulondola kobwerezabwereza kwa malo a chida kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
3) Galeta limatha kubwerera molondola komwe limayambira ntchito nthawi iliyonse, koma kukula kwa ntchito yokonzedwayo kukusinthabe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha shaft yayikulu. Kuzungulira kwachangu kwa shaft yayikulu kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa bearing, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa miyeso ya makina kusinthe.
Yankho(yerekezerani ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa)
1) Tsamirani pansi pa nsanamira ya chida ndi chizindikiro choyimbira, ndikusintha pulogalamu yozungulira yotsekedwa kudzera mu dongosololi kuti muwone kulondola kobwerezabwereza kwa ngolo, sinthani mpata wa screw, ndikuyikanso bearing.
2) Yang'anani kulondola kwa malo obwerezabwereza a chogwirira chida ndi chizindikiro choyimbira, sinthani makinawo kapena sinthani chogwirira chidacho.
3) Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro choyimbira kuti muwone ngati chogwirira ntchito chingabwezeretsedwe molondola pamalo oyambira pulogalamuyo; ngati n'kotheka, yang'anani spindle ndikusintha bearing.
4. Kusintha kwa kukula kwa workpiece, kapena kusintha kwa axial
chifukwa cha vutoli
1) Liwiro lofulumira loyika galimoto ndi lachangu kwambiri, ndipo choyendetsa ndi mota sizingagwire ntchito.
2) Pambuyo pa kukangana ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali, screw ndi bearing ya makina zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zotsekeka.
3) Chipilala cha chidacho chimakhala chomasuka kwambiri ndipo sichikulimba mutasintha chidacho.
4) Pulogalamu yosinthidwayo ndi yolakwika, mutu ndi mchira sizikuyankha kapena kubwezera kwa chida sikunathe, kumatha.
5) Chiŵerengero cha zida zamagetsi kapena ngodya ya sitepe ya dongosolo sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino.
Yankho(yerekezerani ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa)
1) Ngati liwiro lofulumira kwambiri la malo ogwirira ntchito ndi lachangu kwambiri, sinthani liwiro la G0, kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi kutsika kwa liwiro ndi nthawi moyenera kuti drive ndi mota zizigwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro loyenera.
2) Chida cha makina chikatha, ngolo, ndodo ya screw ndi bearing zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zotsekeka, ndipo ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndikukonzedwanso.
3) Ngati chipilala cha chida chatayika kwambiri mutasintha chida, yang'anani ngati nthawi yobwezera ya chipilala cha chida yakwaniritsidwa, yang'anani ngati gudumu la turbine mkati mwa chipilala cha chida chatayika, ngati mpata ndi waukulu kwambiri, ngati choyikapo chatayika kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.
4) Ngati chachitika chifukwa cha pulogalamuyo, muyenera kusintha pulogalamuyo, kusintha malinga ndi zofunikira za chojambula cha workpiece, kusankha ukadaulo woyenera wokonza, ndikulemba pulogalamu yoyenera malinga ndi malangizo a bukuli.
5) Ngati kusiyana kwa kukula kwapezeka kuti ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, onani ngati magawo a dongosolo akhazikitsidwa bwino, makamaka ngati magawo monga chiŵerengero cha zida zamagetsi ndi ngodya ya sitepe zawonongeka. Chochitika ichi chikhoza kuyezedwa pofika pa mita zana limodzi.
5. Zotsatira za arc yopangira makina si zabwino kwenikweni, ndipo kukula kwake sikuli bwino
chifukwa cha vutoli
1) Kuphatikizika kwa mafupipafupi a kugwedezeka kumayambitsa kumveka bwino.
2) Ukadaulo wokonza zinthu.
3) Kukhazikitsa kwa magawo sikoyenera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yokonza arc ichitike molakwika.
4) Kutsekeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mpata waukulu wa screw kapena kutuluka kwa sitepe chifukwa cha kulimba kwambiri kwa screw.
5) Lamba wa nthawi watha.
yankho
1) Dziwani magawo omveka bwino ndikusintha ma frequency awo kuti mupewe kumveka bwino.
2) Ganizirani za ukadaulo wogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zogwirira ntchito, ndipo konzani pulogalamuyo moyenera.
3) Pa ma stepper motors, kuchuluka kwa processing F sikungakhazikitsidwe kwambiri.
4) Kaya chida cha makina chayikidwa bwino komanso mokhazikika, kaya ngoloyo ndi yolimba kwambiri itagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpata wawonjezeka kapena chogwirira chida chatayikira, ndi zina zotero.
5) Sinthani lamba wa nthawi.
6. Pakupanga zinthu zambiri, nthawi zina ntchitoyo imakhala yosayenera
1) Nthawi zina kukula kwa chidutswa cha chinthucho kwasintha pakupanga zinthu zambiri, kenako chimakonzedwa popanda kusintha magawo aliwonse, koma chimabwerera mwakale.
2) Nthawi zina kukula kolakwika kunkachitika popanga zinthu zambiri, kenako kukulako sikunali koyenera pambuyo popitiliza kukonza, ndipo kunali kolondola pambuyo pokonzanso chidacho.
yankho
1) Zida ndi chogwirira ntchito ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, ndipo njira yogwirira ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito komanso kudalirika kwa chogwiriracho ziyenera kuganiziridwa; chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kukula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chogwiriracho, zidazo ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zipewe kuweruzidwa molakwika ndi ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa anthu.
2) Dongosolo lowongolera manambala lingakhudzidwe ndi kusinthasintha kwa magetsi akunja kapena kupanga ma pulse osokoneza okha atasokonezedwa, omwe adzatumizidwa ku drive ndikupangitsa drive kulandira ma pulse ochulukirapo kuti injini iyende pang'ono kapena pang'ono; mvetsetsani lamulo ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza, Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chamagetsi champhamvu chokhala ndi kusokoneza kwamphamvu kwamagetsi chimachotsedwa ku mzere wofooka wa chizindikiro chamagetsi, ndipo capacitor yoletsa kusokoneza imawonjezedwa ndipo waya wotetezedwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito popatula. Kuphatikiza apo, onani ngati waya wapansi walumikizidwa bwino, kulumikizana kwa pansi ndiko kwapafupi, ndipo njira zonse zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zipewe kusokoneza dongosolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-10-2021
